California Pharmacy Jurisprudence Exam (CPJE) Practice 2026 - Free CPJE Practice Questions and Study Guide

A prescription drug is defined by the requirement for a healthcare provider's authorization for dispensing. This means that a licensed provider must evaluate the patient's condition and determine that the medication is necessary, which is crucial for ensuring patient safety and appropriate use of the medication. Prescription drugs often have potential risks or side effects that need to be monitored by a healthcare provider, which is why they are not available for general public use without such oversight.

The other options do not accurately characterize the distinction between prescription and over-the-counter drugs. Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs can be effective for many conditions and are not necessarily less effective than prescription drugs; effectiveness varies by the specific medication and condition being treated. Additionally, prescription drugs are not inherently cheaper; they may be more expensive due to regulatory processes and the need for monitoring. Lastly, over-the-counter drugs can be used for chronic conditions, though they are often recommended for milder symptoms or temporary relief.