California Pharmacy Jurisprudence Exam (CPJE) Practice 2026 - Free CPJE Practice Questions and Study Guide

The inclusion of the patient’s medication history, potential drug interactions, and allergies in a pharmacy's drug utilization review (DUR) is essential for ensuring safe and effective medication therapy. A DUR is designed to evaluate the appropriateness of prescribed medications by reviewing various factors that could impact patient safety and therapeutic outcomes.

The patient’s medication history provides context for understanding what the patient has been prescribed in the past, which can help identify any ongoing treatments that might interact with new medications. Potential drug interactions are critical to assess because they can lead to adverse effects or diminished effectiveness of therapy. Allergies must also be documented to prevent prescribing medications that could cause serious allergic reactions.

In contrast, focusing only on the patient's current medications could overlook crucial information needed for a comprehensive assessment. Information solely from the prescribing physician does not provide the full picture needed for effective medication management, as it lacks insights into the patient's overall health and treatment history. Lastly, while demographic data can be helpful in certain contexts, it does not directly contribute to the evaluation of medication appropriateness and safety, which is the primary focus of a DUR. Therefore, incorporating a wider array of information—including history, interactions, and allergies—provides a more thorough and necessary review for patient safety.